Self-Actualization in Frankenstein
Self-Actualization:
."The
psychological process aimed at maximizing the use of a person’s abilities and
resources. This process may vary from one person to another” (Couture et al.,
2007).
Both
Victor Frankenstein and his creation exhibit forms of self-actualisation.
Moreover, they both fail to exhibit other forms of self-actualisation. Firstly,
Frankenstein expresses his curiosity and pursuit of knowledge, thus we can view
that he understands his social and intellectual potential, "The world was
to me a secret which I desired to divine". He is creative and desires to
use his innovation to transform society, “I will pioneer a new way, explore
unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.”
Victor at the beginning of the novel already has love, safety, basic needs and
esteem in his life, therefore he is able to pursue his desire to innovate and
problem solve. Nonetheless, it is noticeable that Victor Frankenstein is immoral.
This is due to the fact that he is quick to abandon his creature that
consequently wreaks havoc, “Begone, vile insect! Or rather, stay, that I may
trample you to dust!”
In
Frankenstein’s creation, the reader is able to view the quality of self-actualisation
in his ability to accept the fact that he can’t assimilate into society, “I
expected this reception. All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated,
who am miserable beyond all living things!” Despite accepting that, he is
still relatively amoral. However, one cannot blame the “monster” for this
heinous behaviour, as in his growing stages or early years of his life, he was
abandoned and shunned. Therefore, with no parental figure or guidance, we
cannot assume that he understands how morals work. One cannot blame him for his
actions, as they are just the results of his dysfunctional “life” or upbringing
Comments
Post a Comment