Self-Actualization in Frankenstein

Self-Actualization:

."The psychological process aimed at maximizing the use of a person’s abilities and resources. This process may vary from one person to another” (Couture et al., 2007).

Both Victor Frankenstein and his creation exhibit forms of self-actualisation. Moreover, they both fail to exhibit other forms of self-actualisation. Firstly, Frankenstein expresses his curiosity and pursuit of knowledge, thus we can view that he understands his social and intellectual potential, "The world was to me a secret which I desired to divine". He is creative and desires to use his innovation to transform society, “I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.” Victor at the beginning of the novel already has love, safety, basic needs and esteem in his life, therefore he is able to pursue his desire to innovate and problem solve. Nonetheless, it is noticeable that Victor Frankenstein is immoral. This is due to the fact that he is quick to abandon his creature that consequently wreaks havoc, “Begone, vile insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust!”

In Frankenstein’s creation, the reader is able to view the quality of self-actualisation in his ability to accept the fact that he can’t assimilate into society, “I expected this reception. All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things!” Despite accepting that, he is still relatively amoral. However, one cannot blame the “monster” for this heinous behaviour, as in his growing stages or early years of his life, he was abandoned and shunned. Therefore, with no parental figure or guidance, we cannot assume that he understands how morals work. One cannot blame him for his actions, as they are just the results of his dysfunctional “life” or upbringing